Why transition cows are vulnerable
The days just before and after calving — the transition period — place heavy demand on calcium reserves. High-yielding and older cows are especially at risk as colostrum and early milk draw large amounts of calcium.
Signs and risk factors
Early signs can include reduced appetite, unsteadiness and cold extremities; affected cows may become unable to rise. Risk factors include previous milk fever, higher parity, and unbalanced pre-calving mineral nutrition.
Prevention and relapse risk
Veterinary guidance focuses on transition-period management and calcium support around calving. Even after initial treatment, cows can relapse, so continued support and monitoring matter.


